254	126	62	30	14	6	2	0	Subnets <
128	64	32	16	8	4	2	1	Range >
128	192	224	240	248	252	254	255	Subnet Mask >
* SUBTRACT 2 FOR THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOST ADDRESSES AVAILABLE
4,294,967,296 2,147,483,648 1,073,741,824 536,870,912  268,435,456 134,217,728 67,108,864 33,554,432   CLASS A HOSTS 16,777,216 8,388,608 4,194,304 2,097,152  1,048,576 524,288 262,144 131,072 CLASS B HOSTS 65,536 32,768 16,384 8,192   4,096 2,048 1,024 512 CLASS C HOSTS 256 128 64 32  16 8 4 2
CLASS A		1-126
LOOPBACK		127 DIAGNOSITC
CLASS B		128-191
CLASS C		192-223
EXAMPLE OF SUBNETTED CLASS B INTO 6 CLASS C SUBNETS:  RANGE = 32; MASK = 224
XXX	0-31		CAN'T USE ANY - CONTAINS ALL ZEROS
	32-63		CAN'T USE 32 (ALL 0'S) AND 63 (ALL 1'S)
	64-95		CAN'T USE 64 (ALL 0'S) AND 95 (ALL 2'S)
	96-127		CAN'T USE 96 (ALL 0'S) AND 127 (ALL 1'S)
	128-159		CAN'T USE 128 (ALL 0'S AND 159 (ALL 1'S)
	160-191		CAN'T USE 160 (ALL 0'S AND 191 (ALL 1'S)
	192-223		CAN'T USE 192 (ALL 0'S AND 223 (ALL1'S)
XXX	224-255		CAN'T USE ANY - CONTAINS 255
	AN EXAMPLE OF A VALID IP ADDRESS IS 129.119.107.33
	THE SUBNET MASK IS 255.255.255.224
WINS NODE TYPES
1 = B-NODE = BROADCAST
2 = P-NODE = PEER TO PEER
4 = M-NODE = MIXED (BROADCAST THEN WINS)
8 = H-NODE = HYBRID (WINS THEN BROADCAST) ****** PREFERRED
WINS NETBIOS 16TH CHARACTER DESCRIPTION							WORKGROUP
16TH BIT			COMPUTER				OR DOMAIN
00			WORKSTATION SERVICE				DOMAIN NAME
03			MESSENGER SERVICE				USERNAME
06			ROUTER OR MULTI-HOMED PC
06			RAS SERVER SERVICE
20			SERVER SERVICE
1B			DOMAIN MASTER BROWSER
1B			PDC
1C			DOMAIN CONTROLLER
1D			LOCAL MASTER BROWSER
1E			BROWSER ELECTIONS